Security

SOC 2

SOC 2 is an attestation report issued by an independent CPA firm about a service organization's controls. It covers one or more trust services criteria: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy.

Reviewed November 3, 2026

Why it matters

A SOC 2 report gives a buyer evidence that a vendor has controls and that an independent firm reviewed them. It is not a guarantee, and a Type I report covers a point in time while a Type II covers a period.

Example

A firm considering a document collection vendor asks for the vendor's SOC 2 Type II report and reads the scope, the period and the exceptions before signing.

Related terms

Questions about SOC 2

What is the difference between SOC 2 Type I and Type II?

A Type I report describes the controls at a point in time. A Type II report describes the controls and tests whether they operated effectively over a period.

Sources

Checked November 3, 2026. Public pages and tax rules change; confirm them before relying on them.

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