Tax

Marginal tax rate

A marginal tax rate is the percentage of tax applied to the next dollar of taxable income. The rate rises as income moves through the brackets, so different portions of the same return can be taxed at different rates.

Reviewed November 3, 2026

Why it matters

The marginal rate helps a client understand the tax effect of a raise, a bonus, a deduction or an additional retirement contribution. It is not the same as the effective rate on the whole return.

Example

A client is in the 22 percent marginal bracket. An additional $1,000 of taxable income is generally taxed at 22 percent, while the effective rate on the entire return may be lower because the earlier income was taxed at lower rates.

Related terms

Questions about Marginal tax rate

Is the marginal tax rate the same as the tax bracket?

The bracket is the range of income, and the marginal rate is the rate applied within that range. A taxpayer can have income in more than one bracket.

Does a bonus get taxed at the marginal rate?

A bonus is part of taxable wages and can increase the tax at the margin, but the withholding method may not match the final rate. The return reconciles the difference.

Sources

Checked November 3, 2026. Public pages and tax rules change; confirm them before relying on them.

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