Bookkeeping

General ledger

The general ledger is the complete record of every transaction a business records, organized by account. Each account shows its beginning balance, every debit and credit during the period, and its ending balance.

Reviewed November 3, 2026

Why it matters

The general ledger is the detail behind the trial balance. When a number on a financial statement looks wrong, the general ledger is where the bookkeeper finds the transactions that made it.

Example

The owner asks why the software expense doubled in March. The bookkeeper opens the general ledger for that account and finds an annual subscription charged in one month instead of being spread over the year.

Related terms

Questions about General ledger

How is the general ledger different from a trial balance?

The general ledger shows every transaction in each account. The trial balance is a summary of the ending balance in each account at a point in time.

Sources

Checked November 3, 2026. Public pages and tax rules change; confirm them before relying on them.

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