Tax forms

Form 990

Form 990 is the annual information return most tax-exempt organizations file with the IRS. It reports the organization's governance, revenue, expenses, balance sheet and program accomplishments, and much of it is public.

Reviewed November 3, 2026

Why it matters

The 990 is both a tax filing and a public document. Donors, boards and regulators use it to understand how the organization raises and spends money, so the numbers and the narrative have to agree.

Example

A nonprofit with gross receipts above the 990-N limit files Form 990, reports its program expenses and governance policies, and discloses the donors listed on Schedule B to the IRS.

Related terms

Questions about Form 990

Who has to file Form 990?

Most tax-exempt organizations file a Form 990 series return each year. The specific form depends on gross receipts and total assets, so check the current IRS instructions before choosing Form 990, 990-EZ or 990-N.

Sources

Checked November 3, 2026. Public pages and tax rules change; confirm them before relying on them.

Ready to stop chasing?

Start free trial