Why it matters
An S corporation generally does not pay federal income tax at the entity level. The 1120-S allocates the income to the shareholders, who report it on their own returns and need the K-1 to file.
Example
An LLC elects S corporation status and pays its owner a salary through payroll. The corporation files Form 1120-S, reports the owner's salary and issues a K-1 for the remaining income.
Related terms
Questions about Form 1120-S
When is Form 1120-S due?
A calendar-year Form 1120-S is generally due March 15, 2027 for tax year 2026. An extension moves the filing date, not the shareholders' payment dates.