Tax forms

Form 1040-X

Form 1040-X is the amended U.S. individual income tax return. A taxpayer uses it to correct an error or add information on a Form 1040 that was already filed, and it shows the original amount, the corrected amount and the difference.

Reviewed November 3, 2026

Why it matters

An amended return can recover a missed deduction or correct a notice, but it can also increase the tax. The form needs the original return and the document that supports the change.

Example

A client receives a corrected Form 1099 after filing. The preparer prepares Form 1040-X with the corrected income, explains the change and files it with the supporting form.

Related terms

Questions about Form 1040-X

How long does a taxpayer have to file Form 1040-X?

The deadline depends on the reason for the amendment and the original return. A claim for a refund generally has a limited period from the filing date or the payment date, so check the current instructions.

Can Form 1040-X be filed electronically?

Electronic filing is available for many amended returns, but not every situation. Check the current IRS guidance and the tax software before choosing a method.

Sources

Checked November 3, 2026. Public pages and tax rules change; confirm them before relying on them.

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